医学教育管理

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临床精神病学课程思政对精神医学本科生岗位胜任力的影响

  

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京安定医院教育处,北京 100088
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-13 修回日期:2025-10-27 出版日期:2026-04-13 发布日期:2026-04-13
  • 基金资助:

    首都医科大学2024年教育教学改革研究课题项目:临床精神病学课程思政提升精神医学本科生岗位胜任力的研究(2024JYY249)

Impact of Ideological and Political Education in Clinical Psychiatry Courses on the Post Competency of Psychiatry Undergraduates

  1. Education Department, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2025-10-13 Revised:2025-10-27 Online:2026-04-13 Published:2026-04-13

摘要: 目的 探讨思政教育融入临床精神病学课程对精神医学本科生岗位胜任力的影响。方法 采用非随机对照试验设计,以首都医科大学2020级精神医学本科生为试验组(n=25),2019级为对照组(n=25)。本研究将岗位胜任力定义为学生在实际工作岗位所需的专业知识、临床技能、沟通能力及职业态度等综合素质。试验组教学深度融合思政元素,对照组沿用传统模式。通过问卷调查和学业成绩评估效果,采用t检验及Pearson相关分析数据。结果 思政教育水平评价显示,试验组在思想价值引领、人文关怀渗透、专业伦理教育等6个维度评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.001)。岗位胜任力评估显示,试验组平时成绩(反映学习态度与职业素养)、见习成绩(反映临床技能与沟通能力)及总成绩均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。相关性分析显示,思政教育水平与平时成绩(r=0.693,P<0.001)、见习成绩(r=0.410,P=0.003)及总成绩(r=0.604,P<0.001)均呈显著正相关,与理论成绩无显著相关性(r=0.047,P=0.746)。结论 思政教育融入临床精神病学课程可显著提升学生的临床能力、职业素养及学习态度,尤其在医患沟通、团队合作和职业道德方面效果突出。该模式对增强岗位胜任力具有积极意义,值得推广。

Abstract:

 Objective To investigate the impact of integrating ideological and political education (IPE) into clinical psychiatry courses on the post competency of psychiatry undergraduates.Methods A non-randomized controlled trial was conducted with the 2020 cohort of psychiatry undergraduates at Capital Medical University as the experimental group (n=25) and the 2019 cohort as the control group (n=25). Post competency was defined as the comprehensive qualities required for students in actual work positions, including professional knowledge, clinical skills, communication abilities, and professional attitudes. The experimental group received instruction with deep integration of IPE elements, while the control group followed traditional teaching methods. Outcomes were assessed through questionnaires and academic performance evaluations. Data were analyzed using t-tests, and Pearson correlation analysis.Results IPE implementation evaluation showed that the experimental group demonstrated significantly higher scores across six dimensions including ideological value guidance, humanistic care integration, and professional ethics education compared to the control group (P<0.001). Post competency assessment showed that the experimental group achieved significantly higher scores in regular assessments (reflecting learning attitudes and professional ethics), clinical practicum (reflecting clinical skills and communication abilities), and overall performance compared to the control group (P<0.05). Correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations between IPE implementation levels and regular assessments (r=0.693, P<0.001), clinical practicum (r=0.410, P=0.003), and overall performance (r=0.604, P<0.001), while no significant correlation was found with theoretical examination scores (r=0.047, P=0.746).Conclusion The integration of IPE into clinical psychiatry courses can significantly enhance students' clinical competence, professional ethics, and learning attitudes, particularly in doctor-patient communication, teamwork, and professional morality. This teaching model effectively improves post competency and warrants broader application in psychiatric education.

Key words:

 , ideological and political education| post competency| teaching reform| psychiatry education|psychiatry| medical education| clinical psychiatry

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